GRADE 4 CITIZENSHIP STUDIES SELF, COMMUNITY, AND PLACE

Part A: Curricular Connections and Background

BROAD AREA OF CITIZENSHIP

Citizens with a Strong Sense of Self, Community, and Place examine and investigate their connectedness to school, community, and the natural environment. They do this by reflecting upon the choices they make and the impact of those choices on self and others, their school, their community both near and far, and their place. Being a member of any community brings with it certain rights; however, it also brings with it certain responsibilities to protect those rights and privileges. Students are learning to value their connection as individuals and members of a community to its place and reflect upon their actions in maintaining and nurturing the relationships between these three components of their environment.

OVERVIEW AND DESIRED RESULTS OF CITIZENSHIP STUDY

A person’s “sense of place” develops through experience and knowledge of the history, geography and geology of an area, the legends of a place, and a sense of the land and its history after living there for a time. Developing a sense of place helps students identify with their region and with each other. A strong sense of place can lead to more sensitive stewardship of our cultural history and natural environment.
In this section, students will learn about the choices made and the strategies used by Saskatchewan people to deal with the challenges posed by the environment. They will learn about the choices that First Nations and the Métis people made to live in connection with the land. Finally students will examine the choices of Saskatchewan people, their use of resources and technologies and consider the impact they have had on communities at the local, national, and global level. Study will include the analysis of the contributions of First Nations and Métis people to the province, historically and currently.

ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS OF CITIZENSHIP STUDY

Students will use information to understand that:

  • Decision-making is a complex process with far-reaching impacts and is influenced by history.
  • A person’s worldview frames their understanding of the world.
  • Citizens value the need of the collective common good and consider how their actions impact the collective well-being.
  • Governments and the people who elect them are responsible to one another.
  • Empathy and respect for diversity in cultural and social groups help strengthen one’s community and requires appreciation of different perspectives.
  • Individuals have the power to affect others and make a difference.
  • Canada has a long relationship with First Nations Peoples through treaty relationships.
  • Canada has a constitutional responsibility to support First Nation, Métis and Inuit people.
  • Societies create rules, written and unwritten, to promote order that lead to inclusion or exclusion and are enforced by social behaviours and expectations.
  • Belonging requires participation and is a fundamental right of all citizens.
  • Active citizens become engaged in discussions, negotiations, debates and consider action regarding Canadian issues.

Inferences to make:

  • Positive collective action enhances self-esteem
  • Empathy means understanding and appreciating another person’s perspective and acting in an appropriate manner(i.e. Stop teasing when its gone too far)
  • Societies create rules, written and unwritten, to promote order that lead to inclusion or exclusion and are enforced by social behaviours and expectations.
  • Enduring understandings and questions stimulate thinking, guide the inquiry and are linked to outcomes.
  • They point to the “big ideas” in the area of inquiry and should be considered and reconsidered as the inquiry progresses.
  • Answers to these questions form the evidence of learning at the end of study.

KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT

Students will:

  • Develop skills for treating self and others with respect
  • Demonstrate empathy in social situations
  • Continually reassess where they belong (changing contexts/roles and expectations) i.e. school, family, community
  • Reflect upon the impact of their choices

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

  • How do you control the impact of your actions/decisions?
  • What responsibility do you have to balance personal needs with the community’s needs?
  • What is the power and responsibility of the individual to can make a difference in the world.
  • What are the rules for belonging and how are they developed and enforced?
  • How does empathy contribute to citizenship?
Essential Questions are open-ended questions that are continually revisited, encompass concepts that students will explore throughout the unit of study, form the evidence of understanding and frame the assessment at the end of the study.

CURRICULUM OUTCOMES AND INDICATORS

Outcomes: (Sask. Curriculum/Student Friendly)
RW4.1
Analyze the strategies Saskatchewan people have developed to meet the challenges presented by the natural environment. Students examine the ways Saskatchewan people dealt with the difficulties/challenges of the environment.
Indicators:

  • List the challenges and opportunities climate presents for residents of Saskatchewan
  • Retell the stories of Elders, traditional knowledge keepers, and senior citizens about surviving weather extremes (e.g., drought, cold, blizzards, tornadoes, extreme heat).
  • Collect the natural weather forecasting techniques of Elders, traditional knowledge keepers, senior citizens, and others with local knowledge.
  • Represent the traditions and practices Saskatchewan people developed when faced with isolation, including First Nations practices adopted by Europeans.
  • Research past and present technologies used to withstand the Saskatchewan climate.
  • Investigate the practice of river lot farming introduced in Saskatchewan by Métis people.
  • Investigate the technological evolution of farming practices in Saskatchewan, including crop variety development, pesticide and herbicide use, and soil and water conservation.
  • Graph the typical energy consumption in Saskatchewan for an average year, and investigate energy efficient technologies being developed in Saskatchewan

RW4.3
Assess the impact of Saskatchewan resources and technological innovations on the provincial, national, and global communities: Students will examine Saskatchewan Resources and technologies and how they have impacted communities at the local, national, and global level.
Indicators:

  • Identify the natural resources and industries found in the local community, and analyze their impact upon the community.
  • Examine the environmental impact of the development of natural resources on the local community, the province, and the world.
  • Describe the impact of technological innovations originating in Saskatchewan on the global community (e.g., farm machinery, varieties of grain, automated teller machines, fibre optics, communications technologies, pesticides and herbicides, vaccines).
  • Represent on a map the major resources in Saskatchewan (e.g., minerals, potash, oil, uranium, natural gas, lumber, water, crop and livestock production).
  • Locate on a map the major industries in Saskatchewan (e.g., agriculture processing, mining, manufacturing, forestry products, energy refinement, tourism, livestock production).
  • Identify the natural resources and industries found in the local community, and analyze their impact upon the community.
  • Illustrate the goods made from the major natural resources, the consumers of those goods, and the export destinations.
  • Differentiate between primary and secondary industry.
  • Examine the environmental impact of the development of natural resources on the local community, the province, and the world.
  • Describe the impact of technological innovations originating in Saskatchewan on the global community (e.g., farm machinery, varieties of grain, automated teller machines, fibre optics, communications technologies, pesticides and herbicides, vaccines).

IN4.1
Analyze how First Nations and Métis people have shaped and continue to shape Saskatchewan: Describe the contributions to Saskatchewan by First Nations and Métis people.
Indicators:

  • Create biographic profiles of a selection of Saskatchewan First Nations and Métis leaders in the time period prior to Saskatchewan joining Confederation (e.g., Poundmaker, Big Bear, Riel, Dumont, Almighty Voice, Whitecap, Charles “Wapass” Trottier).
  • Create an inventory of the contributions of First Nations and Métis people to government, business, and professional life in Saskatchewan (e.g., consulting firms, outfitters, financial firms, architects, educators, health workers, legal specialists, artists, athletes). (eg., Jim Brady, Jim Sinclair, Dr. Howard Adams, Donald Worm, Leanne Bellegarde, Dr. Lee Wilson, Freddie Sasakamoose, Clarence Campeau, Police Chief Troy Cooper.)
  • Explain the significance of dance and music to First Nations and Métis peoples and its contribution to Saskatchewan intercultural development.
  • Illustrate the contributions of First Nations and Métis artists, sculptors, musicians, dancers, storytellers and writers to Saskatchewan culture (e.g., Buffy Sainte-Marie, Allan Sapp, David Bouchard, John Arcand, Michael Lonechild, Henry Beaudry, Andrea Menard, Angelique Merasty, Donny Parenteau, John Lagimodiere).

IN4.3
Determine the influence Saskatchewan people and programs have had on a national scale: Tell/show how Saskatchewan people have influenced Canada.
Indicators:

  • Identify the impact of programs originating in Saskatchewan on Canada and global communities (e.g., Medicare, welfare, cooperative movement, the Saskatchewan Bill of Rights).
  • Represent the accomplishments of prominent Saskatchewan people whose contributions in their field are nationally or internationally recognized in a gallery, media clips, vignettes, or other media.
  • Investigate the value of volunteerism in various local community organizations and activities.

TEACHER BACKGROUND

Saskatchewan Achievements

  • Programs
    • Medicare, welfare
    • Cooperative movement
    • Saskatchewan Bill of Rights
  • Technologies and Inventions
    • Cobalt Cancer Treatment
    • ATM Machines
    • Farming Technologies
    • Fibre optics

Notable Saskatchewan People

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Grade 4 ResourcesGrade 4 Self, Community, and Place Part A Curricular Connections and Background